Scientists make artificial skin that can feel touch
23 replies, posted
[QUOTE]BIOTECH wizards have engineered electronic skin that can sense touch in a major step towards next-generation robotics and prosthetic limbs.
The lab-tested material responds to almost the same pressures as human skin and with the same speed, they said in the British journal Nature Materials.
Important hurdles remain but the exploit is an advance towards replacing today's clumsy robots and artificial limbs with smarter, touch-sensitive upgrades, they believe.
"Humans generally know how to hold a fragile egg without breaking it," said Ali Javey, an associate professor of computer sciences at the University of California at Berkeley, who led one of the research teams.
"If we ever wanted a robot that could unload the dishes, for instance, we'd want to make sure it doesn't break the wine glasses in the process. But we'd also want the robot to grip the stock pot without dropping it."
The "e-skin" made by Professor Javey's team comprises a matrix of nanowires made of germanium and silicon rolled onto a sticky polyimide film.
The team then laid nano-scale transistors on top, followed by a flexible, pressure-sensitive rubber.
The prototype, measuring 49 square centimetres, can detect pressure ranging from 0 to 15 kilopascals, comparable to the force used for such daily activities as typing on a keyboard or holding an object.
A different approach was taken by a team led by Zhenan Bao, a Chinese-born associate professor at Stanford University in California.
Professor Bao's team's approach was to use a rubber film that changes thickness due to pressure and employs capacitors, integrated into the material, to measure the difference. It cannot be stretched, though.
"Our response time is comparable with human skin, it's very, very fast, within milliseconds, or thousandths of a second," Professor Bao said.
"That means in real terms that we can feel the pressure instantaneously."
The achievements are "important milestones" in artificial intelligence, commented John Boland, a nanoscientist at Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, who hailed in particular the use of low-cost processing components.
In the search to substitute the human senses with electronics, good substitutes now exist for sight and sound, but lag for smell and taste.
Touch, though, is widely acknowledged to be the biggest obstacle.
Even routine daily actions, such as brushing one's teeth, turning the pages of a newspaper or dressing a small child would easily defeat today's robots.
Professor Bao added important caveats about the challenges ahead.
One is about improving the new sensors. They respond to constant pressure, whereas in human skin more complex sensations are possible.
This is because the pressure-sensing cells in the skin can send different frequencies of signal — for instance, when we feel something painful or sharp, the frequency increases, alerting us to the threat.
In addition, Professor Bao warned: "Connecting the artificial skin with the human nerve system will be a very challenging task.
"Ultimately, in the very distant future, we would like to make a skin which performs really like human skin and to be able to connect it to nerve cells on the arm and thus restore sensation.
"Initially, the prototype that we envision would be more like a handheld device, or maybe a device that connects to other parts of the body that have skin sensation.
"The device would generate a pulse that would stimulate other parts of the skin, giving the kind of signal 'my (artificial) hand is touching something', for instance."
In the future, artificial skin could be studded with sensors that respond to chemicals, biological agents, temperature, humidity, radioactivity or pollutants.
"This would be especially useful in applications where we want to send robots into environments, including space, where it could be dangerous for humans to go," said Professor Bao.
"They could collect information and send it back."[/QUOTE]
Source: [url]http://www.news.com.au/technology/robotics-breakthrough-scientists-make-artificial-skin/story-e6frfro0-1225920548036[/url]
:psylon:
It can feel touch
Sweet. Can they make a dick or a pussy? I can see another rule 34.
One step closer to
[img]http://images3.wikia.nocookie.net/__cb20061114191518/starwars/images/thumb/a/af/LukeHand.jpg/800px-LukeHand.jpg[/img]
Amazing! I can't wait until this technology is fully applicable.
The fleshlight just got more interesting. :pervert:
The first thing I thought about was this...
[img]http://blastr.com/assets_c/2009/05/TerminatorSalvation_T800-thumb-550x310-18077.jpg[/img]
...but heck, I'm a geek.
[QUOTE=Joazzz;24819886]The first thing I thought about was this...
[IMG]http://blastr.com/assets_c/2009/05/TerminatorSalvation_T800-thumb-550x310-18077.jpg[/IMG]
...but heck, I'm a geek.[/QUOTE]
So are the guys who came up with the skin in the first place. :v:
Good, now we can program robots with pain to show them who's boss.
:science:
[QUOTE=gamefreek76;24820001]Good, now we can program robots with pain to show them who's boss.[/QUOTE]
Get the paddles.
Now I can beat my robots fully knowing they feel all of it!
[QUOTE=Canuhearme?;24821575]Now I can beat my robots fully knowing they feel all of it![/QUOTE]
Fuck yeah!
Letting people feel again, it's quite [I]touching[/I].
All we need is an advanced colour customization kit, and you'd never be able to tell the difference.
This reminds me of the movie with Bruis Willis called Surrogates.
:iiam:
Message to Biotech :
[IMG]http://angrywhitedude.com/wp-content/uploads2/2010/05/are-you-wizard.jpg[/IMG]
[QUOTE=Biotech]BIOTECH[B] wizards [/B]have engineered electronic skin that can sense touch in a major step towards next-generation robotics and prosthetic limbs.[/QUOTE]
I knew it :downs: :ms:
I bet the one who wrote the article is a sorceress!
[QUOTE=Laserbeams;24801422]One step closer to
[IMG]http://images3.wikia.nocookie.net/__cb20061114191518/starwars/images/thumb/a/af/LukeHand.jpg/800px-LukeHand.jpg[/IMG][/QUOTE]
And then skynet.
:tinfoil:
skynet in star wars.
WHAT A TWIST!
This is fantastic.
[img]http://img.listal.com/image/543356/300.jpg[/img]
all in due time
a critical failure?
^
[QUOTE=Randy;24825488]skynet in star wars.
WHAT A TWIST![/QUOTE]
Or they pull a Tommy Westphall and reveal the entirety of Star Wars is in the fevered mind of some mentally handicapped child.
Brain-controlled speech, artificial skin, more and more efficient batteries, current nerve-controlled limbs...
Dear god, the transhumanists were right.
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