Once-in-a-lifetime "Venus eclipse" to appear June this year
42 replies, posted
[QUOTE][URL="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/05/120501085556.htm"]ScienceDaily (May 1, 2012)[/URL] — [B]On 5 and 6 June this year, millions of people around the world will be able to see Venus pass across the face of the Sun in what will be a once-in-a-lifetime experience.[/B]
It will take Venus about six hours to complete its transit, appearing as a small black dot on the Sun's surface, in an event that will not happen again until 2117.
In this month's Physics World, Jay M Pasachoff, an astronomer at Williams College, Massachusetts, explores the science behind Venus's transit and gives an account of its fascinating history.
Transits of Venus occur only on the very rare occasions when Venus and Earth are in a line with the Sun. At other times Venus passes below or above the Sun because the two orbits are at a slight angle to each other. Transits occur in pairs separated by eight years, with the gap between pairs of transits alternating between 105.5 and 121.5 years -- the last transit was in 2004.
Building on the original theories of Nicolaus Copernicus from 1543, scientists were able to predict and record the transits of both Mercury and Venus in the centuries that followed.
Johannes Kepler successfully predicted that both planets would transit the Sun in 1631, part of which was verified with Mercury's transit of that year. But the first transit of Venus to actually be viewed was in 1639 -- an event that had been predicted by the English astronomer Jeremiah Horrocks. He observed the transit in the village of Much Hoole in Lancashire -- the only other person to see it being his correspondent, William Crabtree, in Manchester.
Later, in 1716, Edmond Halley proposed using a transit of Venus to predict the precise distance between Earth and the Sun, known as the astronomical unit. As a result, hundreds of expeditions were sent all over the world to observe the 1761 and 1769 transits. A young James Cook took the Endeavour to the island of Tahiti, where he successfully observed the transit at a site that is still called Point Venus.
Pasachoff expects the transit to confirm his team's theory about the phenomenon called "the black-drop effect" -- a strange, dark band linking Venus's silhouette with the sky outside the Sun that appears for about a minute starting just as Venus first enters the solar disk.
Pasachoff and his colleagues will concentrate on observing Venus's atmosphere as it appears when Venus is only half onto the solar disk. He also believes that observations of the transit will help astronomers who are looking for extrasolar planets orbiting stars other than the Sun.
"Doing so verifies that the techniques for studying events on and around other stars hold true in our own backyard.. In other words, by looking up close at transits in our solar system, we may be able to see subtle effects that can help exoplanet hunters explain what they are seeing when they view distant suns," Pasachoff writes.
Not content with viewing this year's transit from Earth, scientists in France will be using the Hubble Space Telescope to observe the effect of Venus's transit very slightly darkening the Moon. Pasachoff and colleagues even hope to use Hubble to watch Venus passing in front of the Sun as seen from Jupiter -- an event that will take place on 20 September this year -- and will be using NASA's Cassini spacecraft, which is orbiting Saturn, to see a transit of Venus from Saturn on 21 December.
"We are fortunate in that we are truly living in a golden period of planetary transits and it is one of which I hope astronomers can take full advantage," he writes.[/QUOTE]
Technically not an eclipse but I figured more people would understand from the title if I just wrote that.
Going to see an annular eclipse, anyway V:v:V
[quote]Not content with viewing this year's transit from Earth, scientists in France will be using the Hubble Space Telescope to observe the effect of Venus's transit very slightly darkening the Moon. Pasachoff and colleagues even hope to use Hubble to watch Venus passing in front of the Sun as seen from Jupiter -- an event that will take place on 20 September this year -- and will be using NASA's Cassini spacecraft, which is orbiting Saturn, to see a transit of Venus from Saturn on 21 December.[/quote]
Holy shit.
Its a transit you droop, you should know that!
I need to buy a solar filter for my telescope that won't break and blind me
Is this in the southern hemisphere? I mean the article implies it but...
[QUOTE=DesolateGrun;35784159]Its a transit you droop, you should know that!
[/QUOTE]
[QUOTE=OP]Technically not an eclipse but I figured more people would understand from the title if I just wrote that.[/QUOTE]
Can't expect everyone to be invested in space and science so similarity-analogies for the people.
[QUOTE=Crash15;35784145]Going to see an annular eclipse, anyway V:v:V[/QUOTE]
This one?
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/SE2012May20A.gif[/img]
[editline]1st May 2012[/editline]
[QUOTE=Jookia;35784175]Is this in the southern hemisphere? I mean the article implies it but...[/QUOTE]
I think it's everywhere
What time will this be visible on the USA east coast?
Will it really be visible to the eye? The sun is bright as a bitch you know.
-snip-
I'd rather not stare directly at the sun.
I bet I won't be able to see it. Damn you convenient country positioning and bastard clouds.
[QUOTE=mac338;35784180]Can't expect everyone to be invested in space and science so similarity-analogies for the people.[/QUOTE]
I don't that is right, if you put Transit in the title then people who didn't know what it meant would read about it and learn what a transit is.
[QUOTE=Red scout?;35784397]Will it really be visible to the eye? The sun is bright as a bitch you know.[/QUOTE]
If you can't see it just point your telescope at the sun, I'm sure you will see something.
I bet some occult lord has some serious plans for that day.
[QUOTE=DesolateGrun;35784647]I don't that is right, if you put Transit in the title then people who didn't know what it meant would read about it and learn what a transit is.[/QUOTE]
Hm, fair point. Alright man, next time I won't simplify as much.
[QUOTE=supersoldier58;35784475]I bet I won't be able to see it. Damn you convenient country positioning and bastard clouds.[/QUOTE]
Yeah man, clouds are crafty bitches. Every time the ISS passes over, it's too overcast to see it.
Cool, it's going to be on my birthday! what a great present universe.
5th day is my birthday too! :D
[editline]meh[/editline]
I'm probably too drunk and forget the whole thing :<
it will be night time right before it shows where im at
On Sweden's National Day, fuck yeah!
Isn't June 5th around e3? lol
[QUOTE=echo1001;35785411]Isn't June 5th around e3? lol[/QUOTE]
Venus Eclipse Episode 3 ARG.
Woah, I just got a telescope for my birthday! Gotta learn how to use it by then.
[QUOTE=aurum481;35785427]Woah, I just got a telescope for my birthday! Gotta learn how to use it by then.[/QUOTE]
Buy a good solar filter, not one of the solar eyepieces they crack and burn out your retina in a second.
I guarantee at least one kid who sees this will live long enough to see it again
awesome, I'll be able to see this while I'm at Download festival!
[img]http://i.space.com/images/i/14420/i02/venus-transit-2012-120110c-02.jpg?1326228628[/img]
This pretty much outlines when you can see it, and where you can see it from.
I need to get something i can look at the sun with then.
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